Last year, I wrote a blog on the increase in file sharing on networks, and it was a tad controversial. There were a few challenges from various angles on this specific statistic that came from reasonable places. First, there had been a lapse in the Phenomena Reports for almost two years and, second, we were now drawing from a vastly different data set than previous editions. I also made a prediction that file sharing would continue to grow for a few reasons, and I was anxious to see if my predictions held water (I tend to be conservative in my predictions, but this one felt right).
Here is what I said in 2018 when file sharing was 22% of the upstream bandwidth consumption:
There are several possibilities for why file sharing is changing and increasing in EMEA and APAC:
- More sources than ever are producing "exclusive" content available on a single streaming or broadcast service – think Game of Thrones for HBO, House of Cards for Netflix, The Handmaid's Tale for Hulu, or Jack Ryan for Amazon. To get access to all of these services, it gets very expensive for a consumer, so they subscribe to one or two and pirate the rest.
- Many of these exclusive series are US-based, and do not have good distribution internationally, so people download it because they have no access to the content.
- Game of Thrones is so popular that, unless it premieres at the exact same time worldwide, people will download it the moment it's available from anywhere. Since these numbers were taken in June for this edition, there were no Game of Thrones episodes coming out, so consider these numbers depressed from peak!
If you analyze the points above, not only do they still hold true, the conditions have worsened. Video providers are even more fragmented (that is tomorrow's blog!) and Game Of Thrones completed the final season aired. The result:
In EMEA, file sharing was a stunning 44.26% of upstream volume.
Not only is upstream traffic growing with file sharing but the downstream also has grown, with growth from 2.84% to 4.24% and BitTorrent appearing in the top 10 in the downstream for EMEA and APAC. In fact:
The data for this year is conclusive — same methodology, similar (if slightly larger) data set worldwide. The reasons for the growth might be put forward as a result of the unicorn event of the final season of Game of Thrones (which I agree was a factor), but even if you smoothed out Game of Thrones, the growth would have been significant.
Netflix aggregated content and made piracy reduce worldwide. With the ongoing fragmentation of the video market, and increase in attractive original content, piracy is on the rise again. File sharing is one method that is regaining popularity (we will discuss others), and we expect to see this continue.
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Topics: File Sharing, Piracy
